Lesson 1, The nature and history of temperature<\/a><\/p>\n Lesson 2, Thermodynamics and heat transfer<\/a><\/p>\n Lesson 3, Traceable temperature measurement<\/a><\/p>\n Lesson 4, Temperature sensors<\/a><\/p>\n Lesson 5, Thermocouples and Pt100 <\/a><\/p>\n Lesson 6, The thermocouple – Its construction and applications<\/a><\/p>\n Lesson 7, The Pt100 – Its construction and applications<\/a><\/p>\n Lesson 8, Quality assurance and calibration<\/a><\/p>\n What I want to measure and what I actually measure<\/a><\/p>\n Serve christmas cheese like the experts<\/a><\/p>\n Does the room get colder when you use a desk fan?<\/a><\/p>\n Temperature measurement through obstacles<\/a><\/p>\n The right temperature is important when making toffee<\/a><\/p>\n The heat transfer of natural convection<\/a><\/p>\n The “perfect egg”- a measurement challenge<\/a><\/p>\n Thermal problem – heating gl\u00f6gg<\/a><\/p>\n Time Constant<\/a><\/p>\n The hot electronics box.<\/a><\/p>\n Sensor placement and response time.<\/a><\/p>\n Does a tea cosy keep the tea hot longer?<\/a><\/p>\n How does a globe thermometer work?<\/a><\/p>\n Exhaust gas temperature during startup is hard to determine in catalytic converters.<\/a><\/p>\n How cold are the Christmas buffet dishes?<\/a><\/p>\n The temperatures of refrigerant in a geothermal heat pump<\/a><\/p>\n Surface-mounted sensors as good as those in thermowells<\/a><\/p>\n How cold is it in the refrigerator?<\/a><\/p>\n Measuring water temperature from the outside of a half-full plastic pip<\/a><\/p>\n Can a wine cooler work without ice?<\/a><\/p>\n Does the air get colder when the wind blows?<\/a><\/p>\n Don’t burn your Christmas porridge<\/a><\/p>\n Large measurement errors with hand-held surface temperature sensors<\/a><\/p>\n Warming the Christmas cheese takes time<\/a><\/p>\n Drying laundry by the sea<\/a><\/p>\n Temperature in an air jet<\/a><\/p>\n Measuring temperature via pressure<\/a><\/p>\n Does the heat from my hand affect the wine in my glass?<\/a><\/p>\n What does a car’s outdoor thermometer actually measure?<\/a><\/p>\n Does a table fan reduce the room temperature?<\/a><\/p>\n An old-fashioned butter cooler<\/a><\/p>\n Why aren’t there icicles on every house in winter?<\/a><\/p>\n When is a radiation shield useful?<\/a><\/p>\n Does coffee stay hotter in a white or black mug?<\/a><\/p>\n Is a surface probe reliable?<\/a><\/p>\n A surprising mixed air temperature <\/a><\/p>\n How an ice house worked <\/a><\/p>\n Condensed steam – a problem for both spectacles and temp. sensors<\/a><\/p>\n Baked ice cream – impossible? <\/a><\/p>\n Chilly castles<\/a><\/p>\n Do wet temperature sensors react slowly?<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\tInstallation and use of temperature sensors<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExpand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t Ramp Behavior in Temperature Measurement – Intended vs. Actual Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n Contamination, corrosion and disconnect – Some of the measurement engineers enemies<\/a><\/p>\n Surface mounted sensors<\/a><\/p>\n Thermocouple connectors and accessories that make your work life easier<\/a><\/p>\n Mechanical design that simplifies and solves problems<\/a><\/p>\n Compression fittings – A necessary component<\/a><\/p>\n Surface sensors and varying fluid temperatures<\/a><\/p>\n Surface sensors and build-up inside a pipe<\/a><\/p>\n New sensor measures adiabatic surface temperature and incident radiation (PTHFM)<\/a><\/p>\n Measuring air temperature with a sheathed thermocouple<\/a><\/p>\n Sooty sensor<\/a><\/p>\n Standards for temperature sensors and wake analysis.<\/a><\/p>\n Supporting tubes give strength, a fast response time and simplified installation<\/a><\/p>\n External measurement of internal temperature<\/a><\/p>\n The effect of poor insulation on temperature sensors<\/a><\/p>\n A thermocouple or Pt100 sensor, which should I choose?<\/a><\/p>\n Different ways to measure surface temperature<\/a><\/p>\n Practical ways to influence response times (2)<\/a><\/p>\n Calculating response time for different conditions? (1)<\/a><\/p>\n “Softer” values increasingly important to temperature sensors<\/a><\/p>\n Too shallow an immersion depth causes measurement error<\/a><\/p>\n One hole for nine measuring points<\/a><\/p>\n Slower gas emissions give more precise readings<\/a><\/p>\n Bananas laid the foundation for performance in mass production<\/a><\/p>\n The secret behind custom-made sensors<\/a><\/p>\n Smaller = easier to use (compression fittings)<\/a><\/p>\n “Bombproof” and classified for marine measurements <\/a><\/p>\n The world’s most copied Pentronic sensor<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\tProperties and sources of error by thermocouples<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExpand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t Sheathed thermocouples – Practical advice and problem solving, part 2<\/a><\/p>\n Sheathed thermocouples – Practical advice and problem solving, part 1<\/a><\/p>\n Response time when measuring the temperature of liquids and gases<\/a><\/p>\n Dangerous with reversed-polarity cabling to a furnace regulator<\/a><\/p>\n Measurement error due coating build-up<\/a><\/p>\n Measurement error due to thermal conduction in a sheathed thermocouple<\/a><\/p>\n Can a thermocouple be used as a flow meter?<\/a><\/p>\n Is it possible to estimate how dirt in a hen shed affects the measurement error?<\/a><\/p>\n Measuring the outdoor temperatur<\/a><\/p>\n Mismatched thermocouple cables cause measurement error.<\/a><\/p>\n What is the significance of the extension cable’s length?<\/a><\/p>\n Keep thermocouple extension cables outside hot zones!<\/a><\/p>\n Temperature limits in types K and N thermocouples<\/a><\/p>\n The economic advantages of noble metal thermocouples<\/a><\/p>\n New IEC standard for thermocouples<\/a><\/p>\n Type N thermocouples give smaller calibration errors<\/a><\/p>\n Cold junction – the hidden measuring junction<\/a><\/p>\n Which thermocouple type should I choose for high temperatures?<\/a><\/p>\n Install new thermocouples instead of recalibrating<\/a><\/p>\n The right extension cable is important when measuring outdoors<\/a><\/p>\n “Extension leads” with thermocouples – good or bad?<\/a><\/p>\n Hysteresis in type K thermocouples<\/a><\/p>\n Sheathed thermocouples<\/a><\/p>\n Isolated measuring junctions are safest<\/a><\/p>\n Selecting a handheld surface temperature sensor<\/a><\/p>\n A Pt100 or a thermocouple, that is the question<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\tProperties and sources of error by Pt100s (RTD)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExpand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t What affects a Pt100 sensor’s precision?<\/a><\/p>\n The parts of a process sensor<\/a><\/p>\n The resistor determines the accuracy of industrial Pt100s<\/a><\/p>\n Four-wire Pt100 sensors are always more accurate than two-wire Pt1000 sensors<\/a><\/p>\n New standard for Pt100 sensors is an update to today’s reality <\/a><\/p>\n A Pt100 or a thermocouple, that is the question<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\tContactless temperature measurement (IR)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExpand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t Non-contact temperature measurement – Part 2 (The IR Pyrometer’s function and properties)<\/a><\/p>\n Non-contact temperature measurement – Part 1 (The IR Pyrometer’s function and properties)<\/a><\/p>\n IR pyrometers: specify your needs before you buy<\/a><\/p>\n Fast response crucial when detoxifying hazardous waste<\/a><\/p>\n A sister company with cutting edge expertise in IR-pyrometry<\/a><\/p>\n Selecting a handheld surface temperature sensor<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\tTransmitters and instrumentation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t![](\"https:\/\/www.pentronic.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/readmore-300x54.png\")
\u00a0Non-contact temperature measurement – Part 1 (The IR Pyrometer’s function and properties)<\/a><\/p>\n Non-contact temperature measurement – Part 2 (The IR Pyrometer’s function and properties)<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\tExamples of heat transfer<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExpand<\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\u00a0 Measurement error when gas flow temperature increases 1<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0 What does the sensor in a waste incinerator measure?<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0 Leave an air gap between instrument box and hot wall<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0 Probe diameter influences temperature measurements<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0 Measurement error during ramping<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0 Critical insulation thickness for surface mount sensors<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0What factors influence the response time<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0Contact resistance<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.pentronic.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/readmore-300x54.jpg\")
\u00a0Can a thermocouple be used as a flow meter?<\/a><\/p>\n